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From Disability to the Podium: Why Para Sports Is India’s Most Underinvested Sports Category

Key Highlights

  • At Paris 2024, India won 29 Paralympic medals — 7 gold, 9 silver, 13 bronze — its greatest performance in Paralympic history, surpassing the 19-medal haul from Tokyo 2020 and a staggering improvement from just 4 medals at Rio 2016. Eighty-four Indian para-athletes competed across 12 disciplines, including three disciplines India had never competed in before: para cycling, para rowing, and blind judo. In terms of growth trajectory, India’s Paralympic programme is one of the fastest-improving national sports programmes in the world.
  • And yet, the athletes producing these results — Sumit Antil, Avani Lekhara, Sheetal Devi, Preethi Pal, Harvinder Singh — operate in a commercial ecosystem that barely exists. “In terms of brand deals and endorsements, there is still a huge gap between able-bodied athletes and para-athletes,” Avani Lekhara told Business Standard after Paris 2024. Neerav Tomar, Managing Director of IOS Sports — one of the few agencies managing para-athletes, including Sumit Antil and Nishad Kumar confirmed: “Talks are on but they are mostly short-term engagement and not endorsement deals.”
  • India has an estimated 26.8 to 63 million persons with disabilities (Census 2011 to NFHS-5 data) — a population larger than most European countries. Globally, Paralympic ad sales at Paris 2024 were up 60% over Tokyo (NBC), and leading strategists at Pepperdine University’s sports business programme describe the current para sports moment as “a similar playbook to women’s sports slowly being executed in the Paralympic movement.” India’s brand ecosystem is missing this wave entirely.
  • This blog makes the case in data for why para sports in India is simultaneously the country’s most emotionally resonant and most commercially understructured sports category, what the structural gaps are, who should be building the infrastructure to close them, and what the commercial opportunity looks like for brands, management companies, and sports organisations willing to move before the rest of the market wakes up.

Table of Contents

  1. The Athletic Achievement That Deserves Commercial Respect
  2. The Stories Behind the Medals — and Why They Matter to Brands
  3. The Commercial Gap: What Para Athletes Actually Receive vs. What They Deserve
  4. India’s Disability Population: The Audience Nobody Has Addressed
  5. The Global Wave India Is Missing
  6. The Six Structural Failures Holding Para Sports Back in India
  7. The Government Investment That Has No Private Sector Counterpart
  8. What the Commercial Architecture Should Look Like
  9. The Brand Case: Why Entering Para Sports Now Is the Smartest Long-Term Sponsorship Decision
  10. The GSK Perspective: How Integrated Sports Management Applies to Para Athletes
  11. FAQ: Para Sports India Investment and Management
  12. The Obligation and the Opportunity

The Athletic Achievement That Deserves Commercial Respect

Let’s begin with the numbers, because they are extraordinary.

At the Rio 2016 Paralympics, India won 4 medals. Nineteen athletes competed. The nation’s Paralympic presence was modest, its commercial attention minimal, and its public profile close to zero outside the circle of para sports enthusiasts.

Four years later at Tokyo 2020, India won 19 medals — five gold, eight silver, six bronze — with 54 athletes. A near fivefold increase in medals in a single cycle.

Then Paris 2024. India achieved their most successful performance in Paralympic history at the Paris 2024 Games, securing a total of 29 medals — seven gold, nine silver, and thirteen bronze, surpassing the 19-medal haul from Tokyo 2020. A record 84 para-athletes represented India, competing across 12 disciplines, three more than at Tokyo 2020.

Up to the recent 2024 Games, India have won 60 medals across all Paralympic Games — with 29 of those coming from Paris 2024 alone. Nearly half of India’s entire Paralympic history was written in eleven days in Paris.

The growth curve is not incremental. It is exponential. Rio to Tokyo was a 375% increase in medals. Tokyo to Paris added 53% more on top of that. In three Paralympic cycles, India has transformed from an occasional medal prospect into a consistent top-20 Paralympic nation, finishing in the top 20 of the medals tally in Paris 2024.

This is the context for everything that follows. India’s para athletes are producing results at a pace that no other segment of Indian sport — not cricket, not football, not athletics — has matched across equivalent timeframes. They are doing so against structural disadvantages that would stop most programmes cold. And the commercial infrastructure built to support, promote, and capitalise on that achievement is almost entirely absent.


The Stories Behind the Medals and Why They Matter to Brands

Before the business case, the human context because the human context is inseparable from the commercial one.

Avani Lekhara became the first Indian woman to win two gold medals at the Paralympic Games, defending her title in the women’s 10m air rifle standing SH1 event with a world record score. She took up shooting as part of rehabilitation after a spinal cord injury in a car accident in 2012. She was nineteen years old at Tokyo. She is now a Padma Shri recipient and Khel Ratna awardee — and has publicly called out the gap in brand engagement for para athletes.

Sumit Antil became the first Indian man to defend his title at the Paralympics, winning gold in the men’s javelin throw F64 with a stunning throw of 70.59m — a new Paralympic record. Remarkably, Sumit broke his own previous record, set at Tokyo 2020, not just once, but three times during the competition. Going into the Tokyo Games, Antil — who lost his leg in a farming accident — did not have a job. Within 24 hours of his gold medal, his medal video had garnered over 2.5 million views on the IPC channel.

At just 17 years old, Sheetal Devi — born without arms, who competes in archery using her feet — made history as India’s youngest Paralympic medallist, securing bronze in the mixed team event alongside Rakesh Kumar. She had already won a silver medal at the 2023 World Para Archery Championships. “Archery changed my life completely. When I started playing, no one knew me. Now the entire world knows me,” she said in Paris.

Preethi Pal secured India’s first-ever medals in a track event at the Paralympics — two bronzes in the women’s 100m and 200m T35 — just five years after she started running. The daughter of a farmer from Muzaffarnagar, she was born with weak legs and irregular leg posture. She carried India’s flag at the closing ceremony of the Paris Games.

Deepthi Jeevanji became the first intellectually impaired Indian athlete to win a Paralympic medal with a bronze in the women’s 400m T20 class. She is the daughter of farm labourers from Telangana’s Warangal district, discovered by a teacher at a school athletics meet.

Dharambir, who won gold in the men’s club throw F51, suffered a life-threatening accident while diving into a canal in his village and misjudging the water’s depth, which struck rock and left him paralysed from the waist down. He won gold at the Stade de France.

Mariyappan Thangavelu became the first Indian to win medals at three consecutive Paralympics. His leg was impaired when run over by a bus at the age of five. He won gold at Rio 2016, silver at Tokyo 2020, and bronze at Paris 2024.

These are not inspirational sidelines. These are the most compelling sporting narratives India produces — stories of physical adversity, rural origins, structural neglect, and extraordinary human achievement that converge on a global podium. They are exactly the kind of stories brands spend millions engineering. These athletes live them.


The Commercial Gap: What Para Athletes Actually Receive vs. What They Deserve {#commercial-gap}

The gap between athletic achievement and commercial recognition for India’s para athletes is not a matter of degree. It is categorical.

Avani Lekhara told Business Standard directly: “In terms of brand deals and endorsements, there is still a huge gap between able-bodied athletes and para-athletes. Going forward, more visibility is required.”

Neerav Tomar, founder and Managing Director of IOS Sports — the agency that manages multiple Paralympians including Sumit Antil and Nishad Kumar — confirmed: “Talks are on but they are mostly short-term engagement and not endorsement deals. The number of deals for Olympians and Paralympians is not really comparable at this point. Historically, there hasn’t been much representation around para-athletes from a brand perspective.”

Consider the comparison. Neeraj Chopra — India’s Olympic javelin gold medallist at Tokyo 2020 — earns an estimated ₹4–5 Crore annually from endorsements alone (JSW Sports data, 2022-23). Sumit Antil, who has won two consecutive Olympic javelin gold medals in his Paralympic discipline, setting Paralympic records both times, generating millions of video views, and carrying a human story of loss and redemption that Chopra’s cannot rival in raw emotional terms — has almost no equivalent commercial architecture.

This is not a criticism of Neeraj Chopra. It is a statement about what India’s para sports commercial ecosystem still lacks: structured athlete management with long-term brand strategy, systematic sponsorship outreach, career planning beyond the medal moment, and the infrastructure to convert Olympic-level achievement into sustainable commercial income.

The Government of India provides prize money for Paralympic medals — gold medal winners at national events and major internationals receive cash rewards, and state governments have made one-off announcements (Haryana announced ₹6 Crore for Sumit Antil post-Tokyo). TOPS provides a monthly allowance of ₹50,000 per athlete and covers training costs for selected athletes. With support from TOPS, athletes like Avani Lekhara and Sumit Antil have excelled globally.

But government schemes and one-time cash rewards are not athlete management. They are recognition, not infrastructure. They do not build brands, negotiate long-term endorsement contracts, plan retirement transitions, manage media relationships, or create the commercial platforms on which para athletes’ extraordinary stories can be told systematically to Indian consumers. That entire layer of professional sports management — which able-bodied athletes increasingly access through agencies like JSW Sports, IOS Sports, Rhiti Sports, and Baseline Ventures — barely exists for para athletes in India.

DimensionOlympic Athletes (India)Paralympic Athletes (India)
Professional managementMultiple dedicated agenciesMinimal, mostly ad-hoc
Long-term endorsement dealsGrowing — ₹170 Cr non-cricket endorsements in 2024Near-zero structured long-term deals
Brand partnershipsIncreasing (46% YoY growth in non-cricket endorsements, 2024)Token short-term engagements
Media coverageSubstantially growing post-ParisSignificant gap vs able-bodied athletes
Post-career planningLimited but developingAlmost non-existent
Sports infrastructure accessExpanding — 174 TOPS athletes in core groupConcentrated in Delhi/Gandhinagar SAI centre
Grassroots talent pipeline1,045+ Khelo India CentresKhelo India Para Games (1,300+ athletes, 6 sports)
Professional sports leaguesIPL, PKL, ISL, HIL, WPLNone

India’s Disability Population: The Audience Nobody Has Addressed {#audience}

The commercial case for para sports investment in India does not rest only on the athletes’ commercial value as individuals. It rests on the scale of the community they represent.

According to the ICMR’s publication from the NFHS-5 survey 2019-21, the overall prevalence of persons with disabilities in India is 4.52% of the population — 63.28 million people. The 2011 Census recorded approximately 26.8 million — a figure widely regarded as underreported given the survey methodology. The true number of Indians living with a disability likely sits between 27 and 63 million, depending on the definition and measurement framework applied.

Even at the conservative end, this is a population larger than Australia, larger than Canada, larger than Saudi Arabia. It is the largest concentration of persons with disabilities of any country on earth, and it is a population whose relationship with sports, with aspiration, and with identity is directly shaped by what para athletes like Avani Lekhara, Sheetal Devi, and Preethi Pal achieve on the world stage.

Brands that enter the para sports sponsorship space in India are not merely associating with a niche sports category. They are building a direct commercial relationship with a community of tens of millions of Indians, and with the far larger community of their families, caregivers, healthcare providers, and fellow citizens who track their stories. When Avani Lekhara won gold at Tokyo 2020, she received a customised SUV from Mahindra Group — not primarily because she had won a gold medal, but because she had become a nationally visible symbol of what a person with a disability can achieve in India. The Mahindra brand decision was not a charity; it was a read of where cultural identity and commercial value converge.

Research from Channel 4 (UK) shows that more people watch the Paralympics to see people ‘overcome their disabilities’ than to see elite sport — and a major global creative push has been required to shift the framing toward athletic excellence. In India, the framing challenge is similar. But the cultural resonance of para athletes’ stories given the specific forms of adversity India’s para athletes have overcome, and the grassroots, rural, non-elite origins of many of them may be even more powerful than in Western markets.


The Global Wave India Is Missing

Para sports is undergoing a commercial transformation globally that India’s brand ecosystem has barely noticed.

NBC, the US broadcast partner for the Paris 2024 Paralympics, reported Paralympic ad sales were up 60% over the Tokyo Games in 2021. A record number of broadcasters covered the Paris Paralympics globally. Experts describe the commercial evolution as “a similar playbook that we’ve seen play out in the last five years with women’s sports, slowly being executed in the Paralympic movement.”

Brands like Citibank and Bridgestone have had success leaning into Paralympic sponsorship, finding that the values alignment with their corporate identity is authentic rather than performative. “They just find that this, in many ways, aligns with the value that their company has,” noted one sports business commentator.

Globally, the integration of Olympic and Paralympic sponsorship is deepening. LA28 — the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic and Paralympic Games — has structured all of its founding partnerships to include full Paralympic rights. Honda, Starbucks, and Google have signed deals at approximately $200 million each that explicitly cover both the Olympic and Paralympic Games. The IPC (International Paralympic Committee) works closely with the IOC to ensure Paralympic athletes are included in global TOP sponsor campaigns.

In India, the Olympic-Paralympic integration is at a far earlier stage. Indian brands are beginning to explore non-cricket sports sponsorship — non-cricket endorsements grew 46% year-on-year to ₹170 Crore in 2024 (GroupM Sporting Nation 2024). Athletes such as Manu Bhaker, Neeraj Chopra, and PV Sindhu ensured a nearly 50% growth YoY in the endorsements pie. But the para athlete is still outside this frame. The 29-medal haul from Paris 2024 generated enormous national pride — and has already receded into the sports news cycle without producing anything like the commercial infrastructure it warranted.

The global trend is not a slow-burn shift. Over the last few years there has been a notable shift with brands no longer viewing the Paralympics as an afterthought, but instead as an integral part of their sports marketing strategies — a progression that reflects a broader cultural shift towards understanding the importance of broader inclusivity and recognition of the immense value of engaging the disabled community as consumers.

India’s brands are three to five years behind this curve. That is a gap — and a commercial window.


The Six Structural Failures Holding Para Sports Back in India

India’s para sports commercial deficit is not a single problem. It is six interlocking structural failures, each reinforcing the others.

Failure 1: No Professional Athlete Management Pipeline

India’s major sports management agencies — Baseline Ventures, IOS Sports, JSW Sports, Rhiti Sports — have historically focused almost entirely on able-bodied athletes, primarily cricketers. IOS Sports, one of the very few that manages para athletes (Sumit Antil, Nishad Kumar), is the exception rather than the norm. There is no dedicated para-athlete management company in India. No agency has built the institutional expertise, brand relationships, and Paralympic-specific commercial frameworks that para athletes need. The result: athletes who win world-record gold medals negotiate their own post-event contracts, or rely on government officials to field brand approaches, or simply receive no commercial outreach at all.

Failure 2: No Structured Para Sports Leagues

India’s non-cricket sports commercial development has been anchored to franchise leagues: PKL for kabaddi, ISL for football, HIL for hockey, WPL for women’s cricket, the Shooting League of India. Each of these leagues creates a commercial ecosystem — sponsors, franchises, broadcast deals, player auctions, merchandise, fan bases — that raises the economic floor for every athlete in the sport. Para sports in India has no equivalent. There is no professional para sports franchise league, no player auction system, no broadcast deal, and no commercial infrastructure of the kind that PKL built for kabaddi athletes in a decade. The absence of para sports leagues means there is no commercial gravity pulling brand investment into the category.

Failure 3: Geographic Concentration of Infrastructure

One of the prominent issues in India’s Paralympic governance is the absence of regional offices for the Paralympic Committee of India. As the governing body for disabled sports nationwide, its current concentration in Delhi and Bangalore presents a challenge for rural populations to access its programs and policies effectively. SAI’s dedicated nodal centre for para-athletes is in Gandhinagar. Most of India’s most successful para athletes come from rural backgrounds — Preethi Pal from Muzaffarnagar, Dharambir from Haryana, Deepthi Jeevanji from Warangal, Sheetal Devi from Jammu. The geographic gap between where the talent originates and where the support infrastructure exists is structurally disabling.

Failure 4: Identity Registration Gaps

A substantial portion of athletes competing in the disability category lacks identification numbers assigned through their respective national sports federations, which consequently denies them various facilities and privileges granted to their counterparts in the able-bodied category. An athlete without a valid registration number cannot access government schemes, cannot receive official selection into training camps, and cannot be formally identified as a para athlete for sponsorship documentation. This administrative failure — invisible from the outside — systematically excludes large numbers of potential para athletes from the development pipeline before they are ever identified.

Failure 5: Media Coverage Asymmetry

Para athletes receive fundamentally less media coverage than able-bodied athletes in India — and the coverage they do receive is concentrated into the two-week window of major Games, primarily as human-interest stories rather than as coverage of elite athletic performance. Avani Lekhara is the world number one in women’s 10m air rifle SH1 — a fact that generates a fraction of the media column-inches given to Indian shooters competing in able-bodied categories. Sumit Antil holds the Paralympic world record in F64 javelin, and has defended his gold medal twice. His commercial media profile is not remotely comparable to Neeraj Chopra’s. The media asymmetry creates the sponsorship asymmetry: brands follow coverage, coverage follows brands, and para athletes are stranded outside both loops.

Failure 6: The Absence of a “Women’s Sports Moment”

Women’s sports investment in India underwent a commercial inflection point with the Women’s Premier League (WPL) in 2023 — a visible, structured, commercially legitimate platform that gave brands a concrete entry point. Before WPL, “investing in women’s sports” was aspirational language with no clear vehicle. After WPL, it became a structured sponsorship category. Para sports is still pre-WPL. There is no equivalent commercial anchoring event, no franchise property, no unified media platform — and no agency or brand has yet played the catalytic role that triggered the women’s sports wave. That moment is coming. The question is who builds it.


The Government Investment That Has No Private Sector Counterpart

India’s government has done more for para sports in the last decade than most acknowledge — and substantially more than the private sector.

The budget allocation to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports was ₹227 Crore in 2014-15. By 2025-26 it had reached ₹3,794 Crore — a 1,572% increase over a decade. TOPS now formally includes para-athletes, providing customised training under foreign coaches, financial support for international competition, and a monthly stipend of ₹50,000. The Khelo India Para Games, conducted annually, brought together over 1,300 para-athletes across India for six sports competitions at the 2025 edition in New Delhi. SAI’s dedicated nodal centre at Gandhinagar provides sports science support — anthropometrists, nutritionists, psychologists, and strength and conditioning coaches — specifically for para-athletes.

The Paralympic Committee of India has received public authority status, is formally affiliated to the IPC, and has state-level units across the country. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act 2016 explicitly mandates government measures to promote disability sports. Section 30 of the Act requires the government to promote and organise disability-specific sporting events, promote inclusive participation, and allocate funds to restructure and develop infrastructure for para athletes.

This is meaningful investment, and it has produced meaningful results. The Rio–Tokyo–Paris medal growth is in large part a testament to what structured government support can do for an underserved athletic population when it is applied consistently over time.

But government investment, however substantial, cannot substitute for private sector infrastructure. The government can fund training camps, pay stipends, and send contingents to the Paralympics. It cannot build the athlete management ecosystem, the endorsement pipeline, the franchise league infrastructure, the broadcast coverage architecture, or the brand partnership frameworks that transform elite athletes into commercially sustainable careers. That layer — the one that exists for Indian cricketers, for PKL kabaddi players, increasingly for women’s cricket players — is almost entirely absent from para sports. The government has built the athletic foundation. The private sector has not built anything on top of it.


What the Commercial Architecture Should Look Like

Building a functional commercial ecosystem for India’s para sports does not require starting from zero. It requires applying, with intentional adaptation, the commercial frameworks that have already been proven in other Indian sports contexts.

Layer 1: Professional Para Athlete Management

The first structural need is specialist sports management agencies — or dedicated divisions within existing agencies — that have genuine expertise in Paralympic athlete commercial development. This means: classification knowledge (understanding the functional classification system that governs para sport, and how different classifications map to different commercial profiles); Paralympic competition calendars and qualification systems; experience working with adaptive equipment and accessibility requirements in athlete brand campaigns; and relationships with the Paralympic Committee of India and state Paralympic associations.

What para athlete management looks like in practice: long-term endorsement outreach to brands with authentic inclusion narratives (healthcare, financial services, insurance, mobility tech, adaptive equipment); personal brand development across digital platforms; sponsorship packaging that positions athletes across the Paralympic cycle, not just in the two weeks of the Games; financial planning that prepares athletes for retirement, which often comes earlier and with fewer post-career commercial options than able-bodied athletes; and crisis communication expertise for the specific vulnerabilities para athletes face in public life.

Layer 2: A Para Sports League

The single highest-impact structural intervention available to India’s para sports commercial ecosystem is a professional franchise para sports league — modelled on PKL or the Shooting League of India, adapted for a para sports format. The PKL playbook is directly applicable: franchise owners bid for team rights, athletes are auctioned based on performance data and classification, multi-camera broadcast is produced, sponsors are sold at title/associate/category tier, and media rights grow over successive seasons as viewership builds.

Para sports formats with the most immediate league viability in India include wheelchair basketball, sitting volleyball, para badminton, and para athletics (relay-format relay events adaptable for stadium audiences). Each of these already has national-level competition infrastructure through PCI and state associations. What they lack is the commercial packaging, broadcast infrastructure, and franchise investment framework that makes professional leagues commercially self-sustaining. While brands are coming forward to partner with the Paralympic Committee of India, individual player brand deals are significantly low. A franchise league flips this dynamic by creating team-level commercial assets that generate individual player exposure as a byproduct.

Layer 3: Accessible Event Infrastructure

India’s mainstream sports events — marathons, triathlons, cycling races — have minimal para-accessible design. TMM has a Champions with Disability category, which has seen 10,664 participants across its editions. But the category remains an add-on rather than an integrated feature of the event design. Wheelchair marathon categories, handcycle divisions, and visually impaired guided events are standard at major international events. Their systematic inclusion at Indian events would create commercial touchpoints for para athletes within existing sports event infrastructure — without requiring entirely new event creation.

Layer 4: Media and Content Infrastructure

Documentary-format storytelling for para athletes. Dedicated digital series on Paralympic athlete journeys (the origin stories described earlier — Sheetal Devi shooting with her feet, Dharambir winning gold from a wheelchair, Preethi Pal winning two medals five years after first running — are documentary material of the highest order). Social media athlete management that mirrors what top Olympic athletes receive. These content investments do not require large capital — they require intent and commitment. The athletes’ stories are already extraordinary. The infrastructure to tell them is what is missing.


The Brand Case: Why Entering Para Sports Now Is the Smartest Long-Term Sponsorship Decision

For brands considering para sports sponsorship in India, the structural logic is direct. This is a first-mover market with defined long-term trajectories.

The underpricing window. Para athlete endorsements in India are currently close to zero — not because the athletes’ commercial value is zero, but because no systematic market for their endorsement has been built. The brands that establish para athlete partnerships in the next two to three years will pay a fraction of what those partnerships will cost once the category develops. This is the exact dynamic that characterised women’s sports endorsements in India in 2019–21 — before WPL and before brands discovered the 46% YoY growth in non-cricket endorsements. The brands that moved early built durable, differentiated positions. The brands that waited paid market rates.

Authentic values alignment. The brand associations available through para sports are genuinely difficult to manufacture through other means. Resilience. Overcoming physical adversity. Redefining human capability. Excellence under constraints that no able-bodied athlete faces. These are not brand values that can be created by a marketing campaign. They are values embodied by para athletes in ways that generate authentic cultural credibility. Mahindra’s customised SUV for Avani Lekhara after Tokyo was one of the most widely covered sports brand moments of the year. It cost Mahindra far less than a mid-tier IPL sponsorship and produced far more authentic brand resonance.

The disability community as a consumer segment. India’s 26.8–63 million persons with disabilities represent a consumer market that is systematically underserved by most brands — in product design, in communications, in marketing representation. A brand that enters para sports sponsorship meaningfully is communicating to this community that it sees them, values them, and has designed for them. The loyalty return from an underserved community that finally sees itself represented in national sports marketing is commercially significant. In healthcare, mobility equipment, financial services, insurance, and digital accessibility, the disability community is a primary consumer segment, not a peripheral one.

The CSR–commercial integration. India’s Corporate Social Responsibility framework under the Companies Act 2013 requires larger companies to spend 2% of average net profit on CSR. Sports for persons with disabilities is explicitly identified as an eligible CSR activity. Para sports investment therefore occupies a unique position: it satisfies CSR requirements while generating genuine brand value — making it doubly attractive to corporates that have both commercial and social reporting mandates. Very few CSR investments also function as genuine brand-building activities. Para sports sponsorship does.

The global alignment signal. As LA28 integrates Paralympic rights fully into its sponsor structure and global brands like Adidas, Bridgestone, and Citibank publicly deepen their Paralympic commitments, Indian subsidiaries of these companies will face internal pressure to demonstrate equivalent commitment in India. Domestic Indian brands that have already built para sports narratives by 2028 will have a differentiated story in a market that will see significantly increased global para sports commercial attention in the lead-up to and aftermath of the Los Angeles Games.


The GSK Perspective: How Integrated Sports Management Applies to Para Athletes

Para sports is not a niche category in the GSK model — it is the most concentrated expression of what comprehensive sports management should deliver.

GSK’s athlete representation work is built on the principle that multi-sport expertise, connected commercial strategy, and long-term career architecture are what athletes need and what cricket-focused agencies historically have not provided. Para athletes need this integrated approach more urgently than any other athletic population, because the structural gaps in their ecosystem are deeper and more multi-dimensional.

The athlete management challenge for para athletes is not fundamentally different from able-bodied athletes — it requires contract negotiation, brand partnership development, social media strategy, financial planning, and career transition support. What differs is the domain expertise required: classification knowledge, accessibility requirements in brand activation, Paralympic-specific commercial calendar management, and the sensitivity to represent athletes whose public identities intersect with disability advocacy in ways that require careful, respectful handling.

On the event and league creation side, GSK’s events and tournament management capabilities — demonstrated through CHL 2026’s franchise design, broadcast structure, and commercial packaging — are directly transferable to the para sports context. The franchise league model that GSK is executing for hockey in Chhattisgarh is the same model that could create a professional para sports league in India. The VGF funding structure, the government partnership framework, the sponsorship tier architecture — all of these apply. What changes is the sport, the athlete population, and the inclusion mandate, which for para sports is the entire point.

On sponsorship strategy, para sports creates a new category of rights value that does not exist in conventional sponsorship frameworks: the inclusion narrative right. A brand that becomes the title sponsor of India’s first professional para sports league is not buying logo space — it is buying the right to say, credibly and with evidence, that it is the brand most committed to inclusion in Indian sport. That is a category position that no competitor can occupy simultaneously, and that resonates with consumer, investor, and regulatory audiences in ways that extend well beyond the event itself.

GSK’s grassroots and academy development practice is already oriented toward underserved athletic populations — the CHL’s 30% tribal inclusion mandate is the direct expression of this philosophy. Extending that philosophy to para sports talent identification and pathway development is a natural expansion of the same model: structured talent hunts, classification support for emerging para athletes, integration of sports science, and a clear pathway from grassroots identification to professional competition.

If you represent a para athlete navigating a commercial landscape that has no map, or a brand seeking authentic inclusion positioning through sports, or a government body looking to partner with private expertise to build para sports infrastructure — reach out at info@globalsportskonnect.com or book an intro call. Follow GSK on LinkedIn for ongoing analysis of India’s most underreported sports business opportunities.


FAQ: Para Sports India Investment and Management

Q: Why do India’s para athletes receive so little brand endorsement despite winning medals?

The answer is structural, not attitudinal. Most brands discover para athletes through Games coverage, approach them with short-term engagement interest, and have no framework for building long-term partnerships. There are almost no specialist para athlete management agencies in India with the expertise to package para athletes for long-term brand partnerships. The athletes’ management tends to be ad hoc — IOS Sports managing a few athletes, with most having no professional representation at all. The result, as IOS Sports’ Neerav Tomar told Business Standard directly after Paris 2024, is “mostly short-term engagement and not endorsement deals.” The structural fix is professional management infrastructure, not brand goodwill alone.

Q: What government support exists for para athletes in India?

The government’s para sports support has grown substantially. The Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS) now includes para athletes, providing a monthly stipend of ₹50,000, customised training under foreign coaches, and international competition support. The Khelo India Para Games provides national competition platform, with 1,300+ athletes in six sports at the 2025 edition. SAI has a dedicated para sports nodal centre at Gandhinagar. The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports’ budget has grown from ₹227 Crore (2014-15) to ₹3,794 Crore (2025-26). State governments have made cash award announcements after major medals. The gap is not in government support — it is in private sector management, commercial infrastructure, and league-level development that government schemes cannot and should not replace.

Q: How big is India’s disability population, and what does it mean for para sports commercial value?

India’s disability population is estimated between 26.8 million (Census 2011) and 63.28 million (NFHS-5, 2019-21). Even at the conservative end, this is one of the world’s largest disability communities — larger than Australia’s total population. Brands that enter para sports sponsorship in India are building direct commercial relationships with this community and with the far larger ecosystem of families, caregivers, healthcare providers, and citizens who follow para athletes’ stories. The disability community is a primary consumer segment for healthcare, financial services, insurance, mobility technology, and inclusive design brands.

Q: Is this the right time to invest in para sports in India?

Yes — and the timing argument is decisive. Globally, Paralympic ad sales were up 60% at Paris 2024. The worldwide shift toward para sports investment is structurally similar to the women’s sports investment wave of 2018-2023. India’s para sports commercial ecosystem is at the stage women’s sports was before WPL — the athletes are performing at world level, the public sentiment is broadly positive, but the commercial infrastructure has not caught up. Brands and management companies that build presence now will establish positions at a fraction of the cost they will carry once the category normalises. The athletes delivering extraordinary results are available for partnership today. The window for first-mover advantage is open.

Q: What types of brands are best positioned to benefit from para sports sponsorship in India?

Healthcare and medical equipment brands have the most direct audience alignment with India’s disability community. Financial services brands — insurance, banking, wealth management — targeting 25–50 year old decision-makers benefit from the authentic human story association. Technology brands building accessibility and assistive products have a natural narrative connection. Consumer goods brands seeking CSR integration with genuine commercial ROI find that para sports satisfies both mandates. Automotive brands, particularly EV manufacturers with sustainability and inclusion messaging, have natural values alignment. Critically, any brand operating a CSR programme under the Companies Act 2013 can potentially structure para sports investment within its CSR budget while generating commercial brand value — a combination available in very few other sponsorship contexts.

Q: Does GSK work with para athletes and para sports organisations?

GSK’s integrated model — covering athlete management, event creation, sponsorship strategy, grassroots development, and analytics — is directly applicable to para sports. Our CHL 2026 experience in creating a franchise league from scratch with a government-private funding model, inclusion mandate, and full commercial structure is the most directly relevant template available in Indian sports today for anyone wanting to build para sports league infrastructure. We work with athletes across sports, not only able-bodied athletes, and our approach to multi-sport management explicitly includes the para sports dimension. Contact us at info@globalsportskonnect.com.


The Obligation and the Opportunity

There is a version of this argument that rests entirely on moral obligation — and that version is valid. India’s para athletes are among the most accomplished, most resilient, and most inspiring athletes the country produces. The fact that they return from world-record gold medal performances to commercial ecosystems that treat them as afterthoughts is a failure of the industry, not of the athletes.

But this blog has tried to make a different kind of argument, because the moral case alone has not been sufficient to produce change, and what para sports in India actually needs is not sympathy — it needs infrastructure.

The commercial case is real and growing. The Paralympic achievement has never been more visible. India’s 29-medal haul at Paris 2024, surpassing its previous best by 53%, demonstrates a competitive trajectory matched by almost no other national sports programme in the world. The athletes carrying this achievement are coming from rural India, from farming families, from industrial accidents and congenital disabilities — and they are producing world records on global stages. Their stories are not inspirational periphery. They are the emotional core of India’s sports identity for the millions of Indians who cannot see themselves in cricket.

Globally, experts describe the current para sports commercial moment as a “similar playbook to women’s sports — slowly being executed in the Paralympic movement.” India’s brands implemented women’s sports investment late and paid elevated entry prices. The para sports window is open earlier and wider. The athletes are ready. The audience is real. The commercial logic is sound.

What India’s para sports ecosystem needs now is: professional athlete management that treats para athletes as long-term commercial assets; a professional franchise para sports league that creates permanent commercial gravity for brands; accessible event infrastructure that integrates para-sports within mainstream event calendars; media content investment that tells para athletes’ stories as athletic excellence, not human interest sidelines; and brands willing to be first.

The commercial infrastructure for Olympic sport in India took three decades to build after India’s first Olympic individual gold medal. Para sports does not have three decades. India’s para athletes are winning now. The infrastructure to support them and the commercial opportunity within it needs to be built now too.